Making a Haiku USB Stick
Using a USB flash drive is one of the best ways to install Haiku. It is also the only way to really try and enjoy all the features of Haiku without touching your hard drives. The Haiku live CD is limited by the slow access time of CD's and, as of R1/alpha1, still lacks a few features due to the added complexity to run on a read-only media. Note that running off a USB flash drive might still be a lot slower than a real hard drive depending on your model.
In the following guide, we will just copy a raw disk image directly to the raw drive, not to a partition, replacing everything including the MBR, destroying all the partitions that were on there. This is destructive and you won't be able to use the remaining space on that drive, you are limited to the size of the image.
Once this is done, you'll be able to either use Haiku directly or make a real install by running Installer (found in the Applications menu).
First, be sure you have a computer that supports booting off of USB flash drives. That shouldn't be a problem on most recent computers.
Start by downloading a raw disk image from the download page. Get a sufficiently big USB flash drive (at least the size of the unzipped raw image), then depending on your operating system, follow one of the methods below.
Linux/FreeBSD
Open a terminal.
Find the device name of your USB flash drive by typing this command:
sudo fdisk -lThis will output the device name of the disks present on your system. You can guess the name by looking at the drive size or by executing this command before and after plugging your USB flash drive.
Ensure the USB device is unmounted,
umount /dev/sd[x]and then issue the following command.
dd if=path/to/haiku.image of=/dev/sd[x] bs=1M
Where haiku.image is the path to the raw image file and /dev/sd[x] is your USB device. *Make sure to use /dev/sdx and not /dev/sdx1. This is a very common error!
Haiku/BeOS
Using Installer/DriveSetup
Under Haiku you can use the Installer application to prepare a USB stick, the advantage is that it will be able to use all the space available on the drive and that it will contain a partition table, which has better boot compatibility (see info box at the top of this guide).
Run Installer (found in Applications), then select the whole USB drive (ending with /raw), double check this is the correct drive, and invoke from the menu: Partition->Initialize->Intel Partition Map. Then create a BFS partition and check the 'Active Partition' checkbox. (You might need to unmount and delete previous partitions if they are of the wrong type). The last step is to Initialize the new partition (format) to the BFS filesystem.
Close DriveSetup and in the Installer window, select your newly created partition in the "Onto" destination menu. You can now click on 'Begin' to complete the install then enjoy your bootable Haiku stick.
Using the Terminal
Open a terminal.
Find the device name of your USB flash drive by typing this command:
ls /dev/usb
This will list the device name of the usb disks present on your system. You can guess the name by executing this command before and after plugging your USB flash drive.
The device name looks like this: /dev/disk/usb/[x]/0/raw where x is the disk number. ("/0/raw" represents the entire disk and not a partition of it)
Ensure the USB device is unmounted using the Mount context menu of Tracker, and then issue the following command.
dd if=path/to/haiku.image of=/dev/disk/usb/[x]/0/raw bs=1M
Where haiku.image is the path to the raw image file and /dev/disk/usb/[x]/0/raw is your USB device.
Windows
Get dd for windows (http://www.chrysocome.net/dd)
Start a command line console (StartMenu->Run... and type "cmd"). Note that you might need to run the console with administrator privileges (StartMenu->Run... type "cmd" then right click on "cmd.exe"->Run As Administrator) otherwise you might not see and access the whole drive (Partition0).
Find the device name of your USB flash drive by typing this command:
dd --list --filter=removable
This will output the device name of the removable disks present on your system. You can guess the name by looking at the drive size or by executing this command before and after plugging your USB flash drive.
The device name looks like this: \\?\Device\Harddisk[x]\Partition0 where x is the disk number. (Partition0 always represents the entire disk and not a real partition)
dd if=path/to/haiku.image of=\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0 bs=1M --progress --size
Where haiku.image is the path to the raw image file and \\?\Device\Harddisk[x]\Partition0 is your USB device.
If you'd like to unplug the USB flash drive, be sure to eject it properly using the usual "Safely remove device" button in the task bar.
MacOSX
Open a Terminal (under Utilities)
Find the device name of your USB flash drive by typing this command:
diskutil list
This will output the device name of the disks present on your system. You can guess the name by looking at the drive size or by executing this command before and after plugging your USB flash drive.
Be sure to unmount the drive:
diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk[x]
Where [x] is the disk number of your USB flash drive as found previously
sudo dd if=path/to/haiku.image of=/dev/disk[x] bs=1m
If you'd like to unplug the USB flash drive, be sure to eject it properly:
diskutil eject /dev/disk[x]
