Or rather, how to use MIDI on the BeOS and, of course, Haiku. MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface and is a well-established protocol for controlling musical devices such as keyboards, synthesizers, drum computers, and a whole bunch of other stuff. The protocol is fairly simple and consists of commands such as "play this note" and "now use this instrument". You don't need to be a MIDI expert to write BeOS MIDI apps, but some knowledge of the protocol helps. I won't go into the MIDI protocol in this article, so you may want to check out the MIDI Technical Fanatic's Brainwashing Center, and of course www.midi.org.
At this time of writing, the Haiku Midi Kit is not finished yet, but you can already start experimenting under BeOS R5. After all, both kits will be binary compatible, so when Haiku is finished, it can run your MIDI apps without any problems.